Hearing that you need a “deep cleaning” from your dentist might raise some questions or even concerns—especially if you brush and floss regularly. Also referred to as scaling and root planing, deep cleaning is a specialized dental process designed to treat gum disease and prevent further oral health complications. But how do you know if you really need one?

More than Just a Regular Cleaning

Deep cleaning goes beyond a regular dental cleaning. It involves removing plaque and tartar from below the gumline and smoothing the roots of your teeth to help your gums reattach properly. This treatment is typically recommended when gum disease, or periodontal disease, is present.

Early Stage

In its early stage (gingivitis), gum disease causes inflammation, redness, and bleeding. If left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, where the gums pull away from the teeth and form pockets that collect bacteria. Deep cleaning is essential at this point to halt the damage and prevent bone loss.

Your dentist may recommend deep cleaning if you have:

Bleeding or swollen gums
Pockets deeper than 4mm between your teeth and gums
Gum recession
Persistent bad breath
Loose teeth or signs of bone loss on x-rays

These symptoms indicate that regular brushing and flossing are no longer enough to manage the infection below the gumline.

Skipping can Lead to More Serious Conditions

Delaying or avoiding deep cleaning can lead to worsening gum disease, tooth mobility, bone loss, and eventually tooth loss. Additionally, research has shown a connection between untreated gum disease and systemic health conditions like heart disease, diabetes, and stroke.

Aftercare and Maintenance

After deep cleaning, it’s normal to experience mild sensitivity or soreness. Your dentist may recommend antimicrobial rinses, improved oral hygiene habits, and follow-up visits to ensure healing. Routine dental care afterward will help maintain your gum health.

If your Los Angeles dentist recommends a deep cleaning, it’s not just for maintenance—it’s a proactive step to protect your oral and overall health. Always ask questions and review your periodontal charting if you’re unsure, but trust that the recommendation is likely in your best interest.